Our research focuses on the development of novel functional materials using diverse synthesis routes such as solid-state, sol-gel, hydrothermal, and combustion methods. These materials are tailored for a wide range of applications, including energy storage and conversion, photocatalysis, and nonlinear optical properties such as second harmonic generation (SHG). By systematically tuning composition, morphology, and crystallinity, we aim to understand the structure–property relationships that govern their performance. Advanced characterization techniques are employed to probe electronic structure, phase behavior, and optical responses. This multidisciplinary approach enables the design of next-generation materials for clean energy technologies, environmental remediation, and optoelectronic applications.

Our group focuses on improving existing cathode materials and investigating their real-time electrochemical behavior during cycling. We synthesize and evaluate LIB cathodes using in-situ/operando techniques to gain insights into their structural and redox dynamics under realistic conditions. In addition to performance optimization, we are also actively involved in the development of novel lithium-based cathode materials, targeting both academic advancement and commercial relevance.

In our sodium-ion battery (SIB) research, we focus on developing novel cathode materials based on earth-abundant and sustainable elements. Our objective is to identify and engineer high-performance cathodes that can serve as competitive alternatives to lithium-ion systems in terms of electrochemical performance and long-term stability. We aim to explore and optimize a wide range of sodium-based cathode materials, including NASICON-type structures and layered phases such as P2, O3, and biphasic P2/O3 systems. Through systematic synthesis, electrochemical evaluation, and structural stabilization strategies, our goal is to advance these materials toward practical energy storage applications.